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ROUTE

(route)


Manipulates network routing tables.

ROUTE [-f] [-p] [command [destination]

                  [MASK netmask]  [gateway] [METRIC metric]  [IF interface]

  -f           Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries.  If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running the command.

  -p           When used with the ADD command, makes a route persistent across boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved when the system is restarted.

Ignored for all other commands,which always affect the appropriate persistent routes. This option is not supported in Windows 95.

  command      One of these:

                  PRINT       Prints     a route

                  ADD         Adds      a route

                  DELETE     Deletes   a route

                  CHANGE    Modifies an existing route

  destination  Specifies the host.

  MASK         Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask' value.

  netmask      Specifies a subnet mask value for this route entry.

               If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.

  gateway      Specifies gateway.

  interface    the interface number for the specified route.

  METRIC       specifies the metric, ie. cost for the destination.

All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the host name database file HOSTS.

If the command is PRINT or DELETE. Destination or gateway can be a wildcard,(wildcard is specified as a star '*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted.

If Dest contains a * or ?, it is treated as a shell pattern, and only matching destination routes are printed. The '*' matches any string, and '?' matches any one char. Examples: 157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.

Diagnostic Notes:

    Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.

    Example> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1

             The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.

 (Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Examples:

    > route PRINT

    > route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0  157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2

             destination^      ^mask      ^gateway     metric^    ^

                                                         Interface^

      If IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for a given

      gateway.

    > route PRINT

    > route PRINT 157*          .... Only prints those matching 157*

    > route CHANGE 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 METRIC 2 IF 2

      CHANGE is used to modify gateway and/or metric only.

    > route PRINT

    > route DELETE 157.0.0.0

    > route PRINT


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