读取配置(Reading Configurations)¶
Phalcon\Config 是一个用于将各种格式的配置文件读取到PHP对象的组件(使用适配器)。
文件适配器(File Adapters)¶
可用的适配器有:
文件类型 | 解释 |
---|---|
Native Array | 使用PHP多维数组存储设置。这个适配器提供了最好的性能 |
Php | 使用PHP文件来存储设置,提供了较好的性能。 |
Ini | 使用INI文件来存储设置,内部使用PHP函数 parse_ini_file 来解析文件。 |
Yaml | 使用YAML文件来存储设置,内部使用PHP函数 yaml_parse_file 来解析文件。 |
原生数组(Native Arrays)¶
下面的例子展示如何将本地数组导入 Phalcon\Config 对象。此选项提供了最好的性能,因为在这个请求中没有读取文件。
<?php
use Phalcon\Config;
$settings = array(
"database" => array(
"adapter" => "Mysql",
"host" => "localhost",
"username" => "scott",
"password" => "cheetah",
"dbname" => "test_db"
),
"app" => array(
"controllersDir" => "../app/controllers/",
"modelsDir" => "../app/models/",
"viewsDir" => "../app/views/"
),
"mysetting" => "the-value"
);
$config = new Config($settings);
echo $config->app->controllersDir, "\n";
echo $config->database->username, "\n";
echo $config->mysetting, "\n";
如果你想更好的组织你的项目,你可以在另一个文件保存数组,然后读入它。
<?php
use Phalcon\Config;
require "config/config.php";
$config = new Config($settings);
读取 PHP 文件(Reading PHP Files)¶
通过加载 PHP 文件获取配置信息,配置文件内容如下:
<?php
return array(
"database" => array(
"adapter" => "mysql",
"host => localhost",
"username => scott",
"password => cheetah",
"dbname => test_db",
),
"phalcon" => array(
"controllersDir => "../app/controllers/",
"modelsDir => "../app/models/",
"viewsDir => "../app/views/",
),
);
访问方式如下所示:
<?php
$config = new Phalcon\Config\Adapter\Php("path/config.php");
echo $config->phalcon->controllersDir, "\n";
echo $config->database->username, "\n";
读取 INI 文件(Reading INI Files)¶
INI文件是存储设置的常用方法。 Phalcon\Config\Adapter\Ini 采用优化的PHP函数parse_ini_file读取这些文件。为方便访问,文件部分解析成子设置。
[database]
adapter = Mysql
host = localhost
username = scott
password = cheetah
dbname = test_db
[phalcon]
controllersDir = "../app/controllers/"
modelsDir = "../app/models/"
viewsDir = "../app/views/"
[models]
metadata.adapter = "Memory"
访问方式如下所示:
<?php
use Phalcon\Config\Adapter\Ini as ConfigIni;
$config = new ConfigIni("path/config.ini");
echo $config->phalcon->controllersDir, "\n";
echo $config->database->username, "\n";
echo $config->models->metadata->adapter, "\n";
读取 YAML 文件(Reading Yaml Files)¶
通过解析 YAML 文件获取配置信息,配置文件内容如下:
phalcon:
baseuri: /phalcon/
models:
metadata: memory
database:
adapter: mysql
host: localhost
username: user
password: passwd
name: demo
访问方式如下所示:
<?php
$config = new Phalcon\Config\Adapter\Php("path/config.php");
echo $config->phalcon->baseuri, "\n";
echo $config->database->username, "\n";
合并配置(Merging Configurations)¶
Phalcon\Config 允许合并配置对象到另一个:
<?php
use Phalcon\Config;
$config = new Config(
array(
'database' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'dbname' => 'test_db'
),
'debug' => 1
)
);
$config2 = new Config(
array(
'database' => array(
'dbname' => 'production_db',
'username' => 'scott',
'password' => 'secret'
),
'logging' => 1
)
);
$config->merge($config2);
print_r($config);
上面的代码会产生以下内容:
Phalcon\Config Object
(
[database] => Phalcon\Config Object
(
[host] => localhost
[dbname] => production_db
[username] => scott
[password] => secret
)
[debug] => 1
[logging] => 1
)