本篇教程要实现的内容为文章定踩功能,或者说“喜欢”“不喜欢”。
应用实例:
实现步骤:
本实例以上图所示喜欢和不喜欢为例。
一、新建数据表
新建数据表,将文章投票数据保存在新的数据表中,我们需要记录用户ID,文章ID,投票内容,用户ip,新数据表如下:
实现新建数据表代码如下,将代码添加进主题的functions.php(或自定)文件中:
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = myisam DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: Http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
二、准备投票和查询函数
准备数据库操作函数,包括添加数据函数和查询数据,将如下函数代码也添加到主题的functions.PHP文件(或自定):
1、添加数据函数
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
2、查询投票数据函数
比如查询某文章点击up的数据,则使用 get_post_vote(1,'up');
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
三、准备前台HTML和js
建立好了新的数据表,也准备好了实现投票功能的函数,接下来看前台的html和js。
1、网页前台显示数据,将下面的代码放在输出文章的循环内,即常说的loop中。
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
上面代码将会输出一个如下的html结构
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
四、js代码
本篇教程中和上一篇一样,我们同样使用jquery发起ajax请求,所以首先在网页头部加载jquery代码,我在主题底部文件footer.php中加载jqeury。我将jquery-1.7.2.min.js放在了主题文件夹的js文件夹里面,所以用get_template_directory_uri()函数来输出主题的url
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
然后我将发起ajax请求代码也放在了主题里面js文件夹中的ashu.js文件,所以再加上一个
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
ashu.js文件中的代码
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
五、后台php处理代码。
在前面的教程中,我们的ajax请求地址直接是网站页码地址,但是本篇教程中,我们的ajax请求地址是类似:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
使用这个地址来处理ajax请求,请一定记得请求中需要有action参数,然后我们只需要在functions.php文件(或自定)中添加下马代码,即可处理我们的请求,注意执行完请求输出内容之后,添加die函数结束:
/*********更新重写规则***************/ function ashu_load_theme() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) ashu_vote_install(); //激活主题的时候执行函数 } add_action( 'load-themes.php', 'ashu_load_theme' ); function ashu_vote_install(){ global $wpdb; //创建 _post_vote表 $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'post_vote'; if( $wpdb->get_var("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table_name'") != $table_name ) : $sql = " CREATE TABLE `".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `user` INT NOT NULL , `post` INT NOT NULL , `rating` varchar(10), `ip` varchar(40) ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"; require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php'); dbDelta($sql); endif; } /* *添加投票函数 *$post_id 文章id *$user_id 用户ID *$ip 用户IP *$rating 投票内容 */ function add_vote($post_id,$user_id='',$ip='',$rating='up'){ global $wpdb; $user_id = (int)$user_id; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if(($user_id=='')&&($ip=='')){ return "e"; //返回error } //检查用户对某一文章是否已经投票票了 if($user_id!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and user='$user_id'"; }else{ if($ip!=''){ $check= "select * from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and ip='$ip'"; } } $coo = $wpdb->get_results($check); //投票内容只能是up或者down if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //如果不存在数据 if(!count($coo) > 0){ //插入数据 sql $s = "insert into ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote (user,post,rating,ip) values('$user_id','$post_id','$rating','$ip')"; $wpdb->query($s); return "y"; //返回yes }else{ return "h"; //返回have } return "e";//返回error } /* *获取文章投票数据 *$post_id 文章ID *$vote 投票内容 */ function get_post_vote($post_id,$vote='up'){ global $wpdb; $post_id = (int)$post_id; if($vote == 'up'){ $vote='up'; }else{ $vote='down'; } //查询数据sql $sql = "select count(*) from ".$wpdb->prefix."post_vote where post='$post_id' and rating='$vote'"; $coo = $wpdb->get_var($sql); if($coo) return $coo; //返回数据 else return 0; } <span class="vote_up" id="<?php echo 'vote_up'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'up_',$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vup'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'up');?> </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="<?php echo 'vote_down'.$post->ID;?>"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" rel="<?php echo 'down_'.$post->ID;?>"> <span id="<?php echo 'vdown'.$post->ID;?>"> <?php echo get_post_vote($post->ID,'down');?> </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <span class="vote_up" id="vote_up44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="值得" rel="up_44"> <span id="vup44"> 0 </span> </a> 人认为值得买!</span> <span class="vote_down" id="vote_down44"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="不值" rel="down_44"> <span id="vdown44"> 1 </span> </a>人认为不值得买! </span> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 其中输出了ajax请求的地址:www.dba.cn/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php <script type="text/javascript">var ajax_url = '<?php echo admin_url(); ?>admin-ajax.php';</script> <script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri();?>/js/ashu.js"></script> /** * by ashu. * URI: http://www.dba.cn */ /** * 获取Cookie *name cookie名称 */ function getCookie(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf( name + "=" ); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ( ( !start ) && ( name != document.cookie.substring( 0, name.length ) ) ) return null; if ( start == -1 ) return null; var end = document.cookie.indexOf( ';', len ); if ( end == -1 ) end = document.cookie.length; return unescape( document.cookie.substring( len, end ) ); } function ashu_isCookieEnable() { var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (1000 * 60) ); document.cookie = 'ashu_cookie_test=test;expires=' + expires_date.toGMTString() + ';path=/'; var cookieEnable = (getCookie('ashu_cookie_test') == 'test') ? true : false; //document.cookie = 'ludou_cookie_test=;expires=Fri, 3 Aug 2001 20:47:11 UTC;path=/'; return cookieEnable; } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ashu_token = 1; $('.vote_up a').click(function(){ //检查浏览器是否启用cookie功能 if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if( ashu_token != 1 ) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; //获取投票a标签中的rel值 var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); //以字符"_"分割 //发起ajax $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, //ajax地址 type:'POST', //请求的参数包括action rating postid三项 data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], //返回数据 success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ //如果成功,给前台数据加1 var upd_vd = 'vup' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $('#'+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('评价失败'); } } }); }); $('.vote_down a').click(function(){ if( !ashu_isCookieEnable() ) { alert("很抱歉,您不能给本文投票!"); return; } if(ashu_token != 1) { alert("您的鼠标点得也太快了吧?!"); return false; } ashu_token = 0; var full_info = $(this).attr( 'rel' ); var arr_param = full_info.split( '_' ); $.ajax({ url:ajax_url, type:'POST', data:'action=vote_post&rating=' + arr_param[ 0 ] + '&postid=' + arr_param[ 1 ], success:function(results){ if(results=='n'){ alert('评价失败'); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='y'){ var upd_vd = 'vdown' + arr_param[ 1 ]; $("#"+upd_vd).text(parseInt($("#"+upd_vd).text())+1); ashu_token = 1; } if (results=='h'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('已经发表过评价了'); } if (results=='e'){ ashu_token = 1; alert('发生未知错误'); } } }); }); }); /* *wp的ajax都可以通过请求中的action参数来执行对应的钩子 *示例中我们的action参数值是vote_post *所以我们可以直接用下面两个钩子来执行动作 */ add_action("wp_ajax_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_vote_post", "add_votes_options"); function add_votes_options() { if( isset($_POST['action']) && ($_POST['action'] == 'vote_post') ){ $postid = (int)$_POST['postid']; if( !$postid ){ echo 'e'; //输出error die(0); } //cookie中是否已经存在投票数据 $voted = $_COOKIE["smzdm_voted_".$postid]; if( $voted ){ echo 'h'; //输出have die(0); } $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//ip $rating = $_POST['rating']; //投票内容 //判断用户是否登录 if( is_user_logged_in() ){ global $wpdb, $current_user; get_currentuserinfo(); $uid = $current_user->ID; }else{ $uid=''; } if($rating=='up'){ $rating='up'; }else{ $rating='down'; } //添加数据 $voted = add_vote($postid,$uid,$ip,$rating); if($voted=='y'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'y';//输出yes die(0); } if($voted=='h'){ //设置cookie setcookie("ashu_voted_" . $postid,$rating, time() + 3000000, '/'); echo 'h'; die(0); } if($voted=='e'){ echo 'n';//输出no die(0); } }else{ echo 'e';//输出eroor } die(0); }
六、结束
本票教程并非实现定踩或喜欢功能的最佳选择,只是提供一个ajax的简单示例...